Rossini Stabat Mater
Music by Gioachino Rossini (1792-1868)
Premiere: Paris, Salle Ventadour, 7 January 1842
What tenor with a secure high D flat could resist singing the “Cujus animam” from Gioachino Rossini’s Stabat Mater at some point in his career? And the fact that the aria No. 8 of this liturgical work, “Inflammatus et accensus”, was sung by such sacred monsters as Kirsten Flagstad and Birgit Nilsson, makes one quickly understand that Rossini, although he had stopped writing operas more than 10 years before conceiving this work, could not help composing true vocal jewels that might just as easily have found their place in a splendid five-act opera!
From its first performance at the Salle Ventadour in Paris in 1842, Rossini’s Stabat Mater aroused the enthusiasm of the crowds. Although Richard Wagner and some German critics found his music too secular for a sacred subject, the rest of Europe did not hold back its delight and has loved the work to this day.
The Stabat Mater is also a perfect opportunity for a choir to show the many facets of its talent. Under the direction of Stefano Visconti, the Monte Carlo Opera Choir will prove that it not only shines when on stage, but that it also possesses the suppleness which the sacred and concert repertoire require.
MONTE CARLO PHILHARMONIC ORCHESTRA
Les maîtres d'œuvre
Chef d'orchestre
Gianluca capuano
Chef de chœur
stefano visconti
solistes
Soprano
maria agresta
Mezzo-soprano
varduhi abrahamyan
Ténor
celso albelo
Basse
ildebrando d'arcangelo
CHŒUR DE L’OPÉRA DE MONTE-CARLO
Sopranos I
Galia BAKALOV
Antonella CESARIO
Vittoria GIACOBAZZI*
Giorgia GIULIO*
Chiara IAIA
Mariko IIZUKA*
Mariia KOMAROVA*
Vittoria MAGNARELLO*
Giovanna MINNITI
Felicity MURPHY
Paola VIARA-VALLE
Sopranos II
Rossella ANTONACCI
Marialucia CARUSO
Valérie MARRET
Letizia PIANIGIANI
Laura Maria ROMO CONTRERAS
Mezzo-sopranos
Francesca BARGELLINI*
Teresa BRAMWELL-DAVIES
Francesca COPERTINO*
Matilde LAZZARONI*
Géraldine MELAC
Suma MELLANO
Federica SPATOLA
Altos
Maria-Elisabetta DE GIORGI
Eleonora LUE*
Tania PACILIO*
Catia PIZZI
Janeta SAPOUNDJIEVA
Paola SCALTRITI
Rosa TORTORA
Ténors I
Walter BARBARIA
Lorenzo CALTAGIRONE
Jaime Andrés CANTO NAVARRO*
Domenico CAPPUCCIO
Andrea CIVETTA*
Vincenzo DI NOCERA
Thierry DIMEO
Nicolo LA FARCIOLA
Jérémy PALUMBO*
Ténors II
Gianni COSSU
Pasquale FERRARO
Benoît GUNALONS*
Fabio MARZI
Marco Angelo MÜLLER*
Adolfo SCOTTO DI LUZIO
Salvatore TAIELLO
Barytons
Fabio BONAVITA
Yoonsung CHOI*
Vincenzo CRISTOFOLI
Daniele DEL BUE
Hazar MURSITPINAR*
Kyle Patrick SULLIVAN*
Luca VIANELLO
Basses
Andrea ALBERTOLLI
Stefano ARNAUDO*
Przemyslaw BARANEK
Paolo MARCHINI
Max MEDERO*
Edgardo RINALDI
Matthew THISTLETON
*choristes supplémentaires pour ce concert
ORCHESTRE PHILHARMONIQUE DE MONTE-CARLO
Directeur artistique et musical
KAZUKI YAMADA
Premiers violons
DAVID LEFÈVRE
LIZA KEROB
SIBYLLE DUCHESNE
ILYOUNG CHAE
NICOLE CURAU DUPUIS
GABRIEL MILITO
SORIN TURC
MITCHELL HUANG
THIERRY BAUTZ
ZHANG ZHANG
ISABELLE JOSSO
MORGAN BODINAUD
MILENA LEGOURSKA
JAE-EUN LEE
ADELA URCAN
DIANA MYKHALEVYCH
Seconds violons
PÉTER SZÜTS
NICOLAS DELCLAUD
CAMILLE AMERIGUIAN-MUSCO
FRÉDÉRIC GHEORGHIU
NICOLAS SLUSZNIS
ALEXANDRE GUERCHOVITCH
GIAN BATTISTA ERMACORA
LAETITIA ABRAHAM
KATALIN SZÜTS-LUKÁCS
ERIC THOREUX
RALUCA HOOD-MARINESCU
ANDRIY OSTAPCHUK
Altos
FRANÇOIS MÉREAUX
FEDERICO ANDRES HOOD
FRANÇOIS DUCHESNE
CHARLES LOCKIE
RICHARD CHAUVEL
MIREILLE WOJCIECHOWSKI
SOFIA TIMOFEEVA
TRISTAN DELY
RAPHAËL CHAZAL
YING XIONG
THOMAS BOUZY
RUGGERO MASTROLORENZI
Violoncelles
THIERRY AMADI
DELPHINE PERRONE
ALEXANDRE FOUGEROUX
FLORENCE RIQUET
BRUNO POSADAS
THOMAS DUCLOY
PATRICK BAUTZ
FLORENCE LEBLOND
THIBAULT LEROY
CAROLINE ROELAND
Contrebasses
MATTHIAS BENSMANA
TARIK BAHOUS
THIERRY VERA
MARIANA VOUYTCHEVA
JENNY BOULANGER
SYLVAIN RASTOUL
ÉRIC CHAPELLE
DORIAN MARCEL
Flûtes
ANNE MAUGUE
RAPHAËLLE TRUCHOT BARRAYA
DELPHINE HUEBER
Piccolo
MALCY GOUGET
Hautbois
MATTHIEU BLOCH
MATTHIEU PETITJEAN
MARTIN LEFÈVRE
Cor anglais
JEAN-MARC JOURDIN
Clarinettes
MARIE-B. BARRIÈRE-BILOTE
VÉRONIQUE AUDARD
Petite clarinette
DIANA SAMPAIO
Clarinette basse
PASCAL AGOGUÉ
Bassons
FRANCK LAVOGEZ
ARTHUR MENRATH
MICHEL MUGOT
Contrebasson
FRÉDÉRIC CHASLINE
Cors
PATRICK PEIGNIER
ANDREA CESARI
DIDIER FAVRE
BERTRAND RAQUET
LAURENT BETH
DAVID PAUVERT
Trompettes
MATTHIAS PERSSON
GÉRALD ROLLAND
SAMUEL TUPIN
RÉMY LABARTHE
Trombones
JEAN-YVES MONIER
GILLES GONNEAU
LUDOVIC MILHIET
Tuba
FLORIAN WIELGOSIK
Timbales
JULIEN BOURGEOIS
Percussions
MATHIEU DRAUX
Harpe
SOPHIA STECKELER
It is the most famous and spectacular of the three great sacred pages composed by Rossini that Cecilia Bartoli has chosen to launch a series of concerts devoted to highlighting the work of the choir. With the help of four international soloists under the baton of Gianluca Capuano at the head of the Monte Carlo Philharmonic Orchestra, the Opera's choristers will have the opportunity to showcase their skills thanks to the meticulous preparation of their master, Stefano Visconti.
In 1831, three years after his early retirement from the stage following the premiere of Guillaume Tell, Rossini began work on the Stabat Mater as a favour to a Spanish prelate on condition that it remain his exclusive property and never be published. He completed only six numbers and Giovanni Tadolini took on the rest. This joint work was performed only once, on Good Friday in 1833, in Madrid. In 1837, the prelate died and his heirs sought to monetise the score. Fearing that someone else's music would be published under his name, Rossini put the work back on the table. On 7 January 1842, the definitive Stabat Mater was triumphantly premiered at the Théâtre des Italiens.
The sequence of the medieval Mass of the Dead is divided into ten numbers. The soloists each have their moment of glory, as in an opera. The "Cujus animam" is a favourite of the tenors. The "Inflammatus", in which the chorus accompanies the solo soprano in a raging painting of the flames of Hell, is the dramatic climax of the score. But other numbers, notably the two a cappella choruses and the pompous final fugue, remind the listener of the sacred side of this fascinating score.
Stefano Visconti
Two words about the Monte Carlo Opera Chorus…
We have a seasonal chorus with 40 singers, mainly from Italy. Depending on repertoire requirements and the venue, where our performances take place, I increase the number to 80-90. I have been choirmaster in Monte Carlo for 15 years, and have tried to implement a certain continuity regarding our choir’s sound standards.
Often, the work of an opera chorus covers symphonic and sacred repertoire as well.
Choir concerts or concerts where a choir forms part of the cast are absolutely fundamental to our art! We are very lucky that from time to time we may participate in the symphonic seasons of the Orchestre Philharmonique de Monte-Carlo, and over the years we got to sing some rare and interesting repertoire. It is wonderful that this genre will now be integrated in the Monte Carlo Opera’s season and that the chorus can show the Opera’s audience its own identity.
What are some of the differences between singing in opera and in concert?
First of all, it is incredibly enriching to sing both! The greatest differences are that in opera the music has to be memorized, and the choir also acts, i.e. is constantly moving about, which has a great impact on sound and precision. Since they usually sing by heart and in movement, opera choruses are mentally extremely flexible. When preparing a concert, we work intensely on musical detail because the chorus will be set in a fixed position on the platform, and I can place my singers in a way that makes the choir appear regular and even. We adjust the balance, search for an evenness of sound and softness in tone: concert work makes choristers musically flexible and malleable.
Please tell us a little about Rossini’s Stabat Mater?
I adore this work and am delighted to work on it for the first time! In this piece Rossini shows a great sensibility and spirituality, and what might surprise listeners is the fact that he did not use any music from previous compositions… I feel that he did not worry about any prescribed rules concerning the sacred genre, however. It seems that he simply let the text inspire him as he went along, section by section. This is why there is so much stylistic variety in this mass.