Verdi Aida
Thursday 20 November 2025 - 20 h
Saturday 22 November 2025 - 20 h
PART I 1 h 20 | Intermission 25 min. | PART II 1 h 05
Melodramma in four acts
Music by Giuseppe Verdi (1813-1901)
Libretto by Antonio Ghislanzoni, based on a scenario by François Auguste Ferdinand Mariette reworked by Camille du Locle
Premiere: Cairo, Khedival Opera House, 24 december 1871
Production of the Rome Opera House
Set in a pseudo-historic vision of Ancient Egypt, Giuseppe Verdi’s Aida depicts a dramatic clash between Aida and Amneris, haughty princesses battling for the valiant warrior Radames’s love.
Aida had been commissioned for the inauguration of the Suez Canal, hence its reputation for cinemascopic dimensions – elephants included. The first Monaco performance in 1884 had to suffer cuts in the mass scenes due to the size of the Salle Garnier. In 2025, this poses problems no longer since Davide Livermore and his team can work in the expanse of the Grimaldi Forum where they have already proven an amazing creativity in using modern technology for breathtaking scenery.
At closer examination, however, her numerous arias, duets and trios reveal Aida’s intimate chamber musical side, which dominates most of the opera’s acts. Verdi’s writing for the voice and the colourful orchestral part are at their best when depicting what were often called “female weapons”: charm and seduction, slander, deception, and – once defeated – self-destruction and ruining of the cherished object.
In such situations, beautiful and refined singing counts. Enjoy a stellar cast, which shows you both sides of this magnificent opera: its grandeur, and its fragility!
ORCHESTRE PHILHARMONIQUE DE MONTE-CARLO
Act I
Ancient Egypt, inside a chamber of the royal palace at the heart of mighty Memphis. As war rages between the Egyptian and Ethiopian armies, a young captain prays to the gods to be appointed leader of the Pharaoh’s troops to liberate the Nile Valley. His name is Radamès, and beyond the glory of victory, it is love that truly drives his ambition. Crowned in triumph, hailed as a national hero, he would finally be able to free and marry the young slave he loves : Aida.
But Aida is the servant of the Pharaoh’s daughter, Amneris, who also loves Radamès. As jealousy begins to take hold and a fatal love triangle takes shape, the plot thickens with a dramatic turn of events: the Ethiopians attack!
While all in the palace swear vengeance against Amonasro, king of Ethiopia, a cry “Mio Padre!” escapes Aida’s lips - but no one hears. For Aida is in truth the Ethiopian princess… And like any true tragic heroine, she is torn between duty and love, between her father and her beloved.
Blessed by the priests, who entrust him with the sacred sword and armor, Radamès sets off for war, divinely empowered. The tension rises in a plot that has only begun to unfold.
Act II
In her royal chambers, Amneris plays a chilling game. To test Aida’s feelings, she tells a cruel lie: Radamès has died in battle. Aida’s anguished reaction confirms everything - and Amneris reveals her trap. Emotions flare, jealousy peaks, but the confrontation is abruptly cut short by the sound of trumpets announcing, from afar, an extraordinary piece of news…
Egypt has triumphed! Crowned in military glory, Radamès parades through the streets of Thebes to the sound of the most famous trumpets in opera history. As the Pharaoh offers to grant him any wish in reward, Radamès asks for the release of all prisoners of war - including Amonasro, Aida’s father. A second gift awaits the general, far less heroic, and far less welcome: the hand of the Egyptian princess. Amneris is overjoyed; Aida breaks down in tears.
Act III
On the banks of the Nile, under cover of night, the Ethiopian king plots his revenge. His daughter has the trust of their enemy - he now has a spy within the court. Appealing to her deepest emotions and evoking the memory of their lost homeland (a recurring theme in Verdi), he urges Aida to gather information about Egypt’s troop movements. Torn and heartbroken, she obeys. In a game of deception that will lead Radamès to his ruin, she offers they flee together and live out their love, far from duty and war. Flee? Very well - but where? Wherever the Egyptian army is not. The route is revealed, Aida has what she came for, and hands it to her father.
Act IV
Denounced to the Pharaoh by a jealous and vengeful Amneris, yesterday’s hero is now branded a traitor. Knowing his fate is sealed, Radamès prepares for the grim consequences of his act - only to face another, equally devastating verdict.
Amneris summons him and offers royal pardon, but at a price: he must renounce Aida forever. Unwavering in his love, Radamès refuses. Death is preferable to a life without her. So be it. The priests of Memphis condemn him to a living tomb. In this unforgiving world ruled by ancient laws, such is the fate of traitors…
He is sealed away, entombed alive. As he begins to fade into the dark, hearing only his breath and heartbeat, a voice reaches him from the other side of the wall. It is Aida - she has returned from Ethiopia not only to see him one last time, but to follow him in death. The princess has chosen love. And so the two lovers are reunited as the curtain falls gently, without fanfare or cries, accompanied only by trembling strings and a final arpeggio from the harp.
Over nearly three hours of drama and spectacle, Aida tells the story of two triumphs. It ends with the greatest of them all: the triumph of love.
Five facts to discover before the curtain rises
1
A monumental opera, Aida was commissioned to celebrate the inauguration of another grand-scale achievement: the Suez Canal. For this historic opening, the Egyptian Khedive Ismail Pasha sought a work by the most prominent composer of the time. While he could have chosen Wagner, also known for his monumental operas, it was ultimately Verdi who won the ruler’s favor.
2
The opening bars of Aida are reminiscent of Wagner's Lohengrin: the high strings create a light, ethereal atmosphere. Verdi may have been inspired by a performance of Wagner's opera he attended in Bologna in October 1871, just a few weeks before Aida’s premiere in Cairo.
3
Set in ancient Egypt, a subject that fascinated archaeologists of the time, Aida benefited from the expertise of Auguste Mariette, the founding father of modern Egyptology, who was enlisted to develop the scenario and supervise the staging. It is even likely that some of the costumes and props came directly from excavations of Ramses II's tomb.
4
Verdi had instruments especially built for the famous Act II trumpets heard during the triumphal march, in keeping with his desire for historical authenticity. Though the original instruments proved to be unsatisfactory, they were later perfected from 1880 onwards by the manufacturer Adolphe Sax, best known for inventing the saxophone.
5
Aida is the ultimate outdoor opera. Frequently staged in the arenas of Verona, the ancient theater of Orange, and the Baths of Caracalla in Rome, its first performance outside a theater took place in 1912, was set against the backdrop of... the Great Pyramid of Giza !
PRODUCTION TEAM
Conductor
Massimo Zanetti
Director & Choreography
Davide Livermore
Decors
Giò Forma
Costumes
Gianluca Falaschi
Lighting design
Antonio Castro
Videos
D-Wok
Choreography
Carlo Massari
Choirmaster
Stefano Visconti
Assistant director
Chiara Osella
Assistant costumes
Giuditta Verderio
Repetitor
Kira Parfeevets
SOLoISTS
The King
Antonio di Matteo
Amneris
Marie-Nicole Lemieux
Aida
Aleksandra Kurzak
Radamès
Arsen Soghomonyan
Ramfis
Erwin Schrott
Amonasro
Ludovic Tézier
Voice of the Priestess
Galia Bakalov
A Messenger
Vincenzo di Nocera
Banda
Vincenzo Casella
Lorenzo de Rossi
Luciano Filippini
Simone Lonardi
Fabrizio Mezzari
Enrico Reffato
extras/Dancers
Emmanouela Eleni AVGOUSTIANOU
Maud BOISSIÈRE
Heathcliff BONNET
Margaret BRUNO
Sophie BOURSIER
Inês DE VILHENA
Morena DI VICO
Anne-Elisabeth DUBOIS
Guillaume GALLO MANRIQUE
Hind Yasmine GUEFIF
Nicolas LEROY
Alain LOUIS-JACQUET
Kevin PASTORE
Emma TERNO
Artem USTINOV
Vincent VAN HEGHE
Nicolas VITALE
Julia ZOLYNSKI
CHOIR OF THE OPÉRA DE MONTE-CARLO
Choir master
Stefano Visconti
Pianist assistant to the choirmaster & consultant for the musical organisation
Aurelio Scotto
Choir manager & librarian
Colette Audat
Sopranos I
Galia BAKALOV
Antonella CESARIO
Serena FUGGI*
Chiara IAIA
Emilia ILLIANO*
Mariia KOMAROVA*
Giovanna MINNITI
Felicity MURPHY
Sachi NOGAMI*
Erica Rondini*
Ronja Weyhenmeyer
Sopranos II
Rossella ANTONACCI
VITTORIA GIACOBAZZI
Valeria LANINI*
Valérie MARRET
Letizia PIANIGIANI
Elena ROGOVA*
Laura Maria ROMO CONTRERAS
Ariadne STAUT MELCHIORETTO*
Mezzosopranos
Teresa BRAMWELL-DAVIES
Clara CECCARELLI*
Maria Carmen CIUFFREDA*
Vivian Maria GUEDES NEVES*
Carla MATTIOLI*
Géraldine MELAC
Suma MELLANO
Federica SPATOLA
Altos
Tina CHIKVINIDZE*
ORNELLA CORVI
Maria-Elisabetta DE GIORGI
Taisiya KOROBETSKAYA*
Alessandra MASINI*
Catia PIZZI
Marie PONS*
Paola SCALTRITI
Rosa TORTORA
Tenors I
Walter BARBARIA
Francis Joseph Biyong Nguene
Lorenzo CALTAGIRONE
Jaime Andrés CANTO NAVARRO*
Louis-Héol CASTEL*
Vincenzo DI NOCERA
Thierry DIMEO
Caio DURAN PREVIATTI*
Nicolo LA FARCIOLA
Sergio MARTELLA*
Manfredo MENEGHETTI*
Maximiliano SILVERA*
Tenors II
Andrea Civetta
Daniele GARUTI*
Benoît GUNALONS*
Jinhan KIM*
Fabio MARZI
Manuel Murabito
Marco Angelo MÜLLER*
Michele PINTO*
Adolfo SCOTTO DI LUZIO
Fabio SINISCARCHIO*
Salvatore TAIELLO
Baritones
Jorge ABARZA SUTTER*
Przemyslaw Baranek
Jean-François BARON*
Nicoló BARTOLI*
Fabio BONAVITA
Giulio Ceccarelli
Vincenzo CRISTOFOLI
Leandro GAUNA*
Andrea LESCA*
Armando NAPOLETANO*
Kyle Patrick SULLIVAN*
Basses
Stefano Arnaudo
Eugenij BOGDANOWICZ*
Salvatore CALIFANO*
Tommaso CORVAJA*
Daniele Del Bue
Daniele GABRIELI*
Antoine PLUCHE*
Edgardo RINALDI
Matthew THISTLETON
Giuseppe Zema
*additional choir members for performances of Aida
ORCHESTRE PHILHARMONIQUE DE MONTE-CARLO
Artistic and musical director
KAZUKI YAMADA
First violins
David Lefèvre
Liza Kerob
Sibylle Duchesne
Ilyoung Chae
Diana Mykhalevych
Gabriel Milito
Mitchell Huang
Thierry Bautz
Isabelle Josso
Morgan Bodinaud
Milena Legourska
Jae-Eun Lee
Adela Urcan
Evgeny Makhtin
Rennosuke Fukuda
Andry Richaud
Cécile Subirana
Second violins
Peter Szüts
Nicolas Delclaud
NN
Frédéric Gheorghiu
Nicolas Slusznis
Alexandre Guerchovitch
Gian Battista Ermacora
Laetitia Abraham
Katalin Szüts-Lukacs
Eric Thoreux
Raluca Hood-Marinescu
Andriy Ostapchuk
Sofija Radic
Hubert Touzery
Altos
François Méreaux
Federico Andres Hood
François Duchesne
Charles Lockie
Mireille Wojciechowski
Sofia Timofeeva
Tristan Dely
Raphaël Chazal
Ying Xiong
Thomas Bouzy
Ruggero Mastrolorenzi
Sophie Mouson
Cellos
Thierry Amadi
Delphine Perrone
Alexandre Fougeroux
Florence Riquet
Bruno Posadas
Thomas Ducloy
Patrick Bautz
Florence Leblond
Thibault Leroy
Caroline Roeland
Contrabass
Matthias Bensmana
Tarik Bahous
NN
Mariana Vouytcheva
Jenny Boulanger
Sylvain Rastoul
Eric Chapelle
Dorian Marcel
Flutes
Anne Maugue
Raphaëlle Truchot Barraya
Delphine Hueber
Piccolo
Malcy Gouget
Oboes
Matthieu Bloch
Matthieu Petitjean
Martin Lefèvre
English horn
NN
Clarinets
Marie-B. Barrière-Bilote
Véronique Audard
E-flat clarinet
Diana Sampaio
Bass clarinet
Augustin Carles
Bassoons
Arthur Menrath
Jules Postel
Michel Mugot
Contrabassoon
Frédéric Chasline
Corns
Patrick Peignier
Andrea Cesari
Didier Favre
Bertrand Raquet
Laurent Beth
David Pauvert
Trumpets
Matthias Persson
Gérald Rolland
Samuel Tupin
Rémy Labarthe
Trombones
Jean-Yves Monier
Gilles Gonneau
Ludovic Milhiet
Tuba
Florian Wielgosik
Timpani & Percussions
Julien Bourgeois
Mathieu Draux
Antoine Lardeau
Noé Ferro
Harp
Sophia Steckeler
Administrateur
Sylvain Charnay
Délégué artistique
Didier de Cottignies
Régisseur général
Frédéric Vitteaud
Régisseur
Samantha Raymondis
Régisseur technique
Patrick Pastor
Techniciens de scène
Jean-Marie Pastor
Mathieu Dubourg
Bibliothécaires
Orianne Planquart
Célia Giaccardi
STAGE STAFF
Stage director
Xavier Laforge
Principal Stage manager
Elisabetta Acella
Stage manager
Vanessa d’Ayral de Sérignac
Lighting manager
Léa Smith
Surtitle manager
Sarah Caussé
Technical director
Olivier Perin
Technical adviser
Nicola Schmid
Head machinists
Olivier Kinoo
Yann Moreau
Deputy head machinists
Jean François CHOPIN
Franck SATIZELLE
Painter
Laurent Barcelo
Locksmith
Schama Imbert
Stage technicians
Guillaume BRICOUT
Samuel CHARIERAS
Morgan DUBOUIL
Jean-Philippe FARAUT
David M'BAPPÉ
Khalid NEGRAOUI
Scott TASSONE
Camille TAULELLE
Chief electrician and video
Benoît Vigan
Deputy chief electrician
Dino Bastieri
Lighting console operators
Grégory Masse
Marie-Louise Suaud
Audio-video technicians
Matteo Gesta
Felipe Manrique
Lighting technicians
Nicolas ALCARAZ
Guillaume BREMOND
Grégory CAMPANELLA
Ludovic DRUIT
Marine GENNA COSTA
Thomas LAPRAYE
Head prop master
Audrey Moravec
Deputy prop master
Franck Escobar
Prop masters
Landry BASILE
Roland BIREN
Caroline HERON
Emilie TRABONA
Head of costumes
Eliane Mezzanotte
Deputy head of costumes
Emilie Bouneau
Deputy dresser Stéphanie Putegnat
Dressers
Roxane AVELLO
Elischeba BRAUN
Christian CALVIERA
Florence CHAPUIS RINALDINO
Mariam Chazaryan
Nadine CIMBOLINI
Henda DRIDI
Lili FORTIN
Mélie GAUTHIER
Julie JACQUET
Laurine Sanzari
Lauriane SENET
Véronique TETU
Head wigmaker and make-up
Déborah Nelson
Deputy head of make-up
Alicia Bovis
Hairdressers
Jean-Pierre GALLINA
Agnès LOZANO
Corinne PAULÉ
Marilyn RIEUL
Cindy SOLDATI
Make-up artists
Margot JOURDAN
Sophie KILIAN TERRIEN
Francine RICHARD
TICKET OFFICE
Ticket office manager
Virginie Hautot
Deputy head of ticket office
Jenna Brethenoux
Ticket office
Ambre Gaillard
Dima Khabout
Assmaa Moussalli