Wagner The Flying Dutchman
Romantic opera in three acts
Music and libretto by Richard Wagner (1813-1883)
Premiere: Dresden, Königliches Hoftheater, 2 january 1843
The common threads that run through our season are first spun on this night: mythology, trancelike dreams, and the female power. In Wagner’s opera, the ancient myth about a haunted seafarer seems like the projection of a vivid mind. In order to sail round the Cape of Good Hope, a Dutch mariner once cursed God and the forces of nature. For this, he was condemned to roam the seas, disembarking every seven years until he found a bride who remained faithful until her (!) death.
Senta, a rather overstrung Norwegian girl, and her friends sit at the spinning wheel. Although betrothed to the hunter Erik, her fancy is roused by a painting of a mysterious man. Her father returns from a voyage with a haggard guest, whom she identifies as the object of her dreams. When the two declare their mutual love, Erik storms in. The foreign sailor reveals himself as the Flying Dutchman, once more betrayed. To save him, Senta thrusts herself off a nearby cliff.
The music in Wagner’s early opera depicts the force of nature as romantically as the languor of love. But he also introduces a major subject of his later works: Men may sin, Women must redeem…
ORCHESTRE PHILHARMONIQUE DE MONTE-CARLO
Conductor
Gianluca Marcianò
Projections
D-wok
Choirmaster
Stefano Visconti
Repetitor
Alessandro Pratico
SOLoists
Daland
Albert Dohmen
Senta
Asmik Grigorian
Erik
Daniel Behle
Mary
Angharad Lyddon
The Pilot
Trystan Llyr Griffiths
The Dutchman
Sir Bryn Terfel
CHOIR OF THE OPÉRA DE MONTE-CARLO
Choir master
Stefano Visconti
Pianist assistant to the choirmaster & consultant for the musical organisation
Aurelio Scotto
Choir manager & librarian
Colette Audat
Sopranos I
Galia BAKALOV
Antonella CESARIO
Serena FUGGI*
Chiara IAIA
Emilia ILLIANO*
Mariia KOMAROVA*
Giovanna MINNITI
Felicity MURPHY
Sachi NOGAMI*
Erica Rondini*
Ronja Weyhenmeyer
Sopranos II
Rossella ANTONACCI
VITTORIA GIACOBAZZI
Valeria LANINI*
Valérie MARRET
Letizia PIANIGIANI
Elena ROGOVA*
Laura Maria ROMO CONTRERAS
Ariadne STAUT MELCHIORETTO*
Mezzosopranos
Teresa BRAMWELL-DAVIES
Clara CECCARELLI*
Maria Carmen CIUFFREDA*
Vivian Maria GUEDES NEVES*
Carla MATTIOLI*
Géraldine MELAC
Suma MELLANO
Federica SPATOLA
Altos
Tina CHIKVINIDZE*
ORNELLA CORVI
Maria-Elisabetta DE GIORGI
Taisiya KOROBETSKAYA*
Alessandra MASINI*
Catia PIZZI
Marie PONS*
Paola SCALTRITI
Rosa TORTORA
Tenors I
Walter BARBARIA
Francis Joseph Biyong Nguene
Lorenzo CALTAGIRONE
Jaime Andrés CANTO NAVARRO*
Louis-Héol CASTEL*
Vincenzo DI NOCERA
Thierry DIMEO
Caio DURAN PREVIATTI*
Nicolo LA FARCIOLA
Sergio MARTELLA*
Manfredo MENEGHETTI*
Maximiliano SILVERA*
Tenors II
Andrea Civetta
Daniele GARUTI*
Benoît GUNALONS*
Jinhan KIM*
Fabio MARZI
Manuel Murabito
Marco Angelo MÜLLER*
Michele PINTO*
Adolfo SCOTTO DI LUZIO
Fabio SINISCARCHIO*
Salvatore TAIELLO
Baritones
Jorge ABARZA SUTTER*
Przemyslaw Baranek
Jean-François BARON*
Nicoló BARTOLI*
Fabio BONAVITA
Giulio Ceccarelli
Vincenzo CRISTOFOLI
Leandro GAUNA*
Andrea LESCA*
Armando NAPOLETANO*
Kyle Patrick SULLIVAN*
Basses
Stefano Arnaudo
Eugenij BOGDANOWICZ*
Salvatore CALIFANO*
Tommaso CORVAJA*
Daniele Del Bue
Daniele GABRIELI*
Antoine PLUCHE*
Edgardo RINALDI
Matthew THISTLETON
Giuseppe Zema
*additional choir members for the concert
ORCHESTRE PHILHARMONIQUE DE MONTE-CARLO
Artistic and musical director
KAZUKI YAMADA
First violins
David Lefèvre
Liza Kerob
Sibylle Duchesne
Ilyoung Chae
Diana Mykhalevych
Gabriel Milito
Mitchell Huang
Thierry Bautz
Isabelle Josso
Morgan Bodinaud
Milena Legourska
Jae-Eun Lee
Adela Urcan
Evgeny Makhtin
Rennosuke Fukuda
Andry Richaud
Cécile Subirana
Second violins
Peter Szüts
Nicolas Delclaud
NN
Frédéric Gheorghiu
Nicolas Slusznis
Alexandre Guerchovitch
Gian Battista Ermacora
Laetitia Abraham
Katalin Szüts-Lukacs
Eric Thoreux
Raluca Hood-Marinescu
Andriy Ostapchuk
Sofija Radic
Hubert Touzery
Altos
François Méreaux
Federico Andres Hood
François Duchesne
Charles Lockie
Mireille Wojciechowski
Sofia Timofeeva
Tristan Dely
Raphaël Chazal
Ying Xiong
Thomas Bouzy
Ruggero Mastrolorenzi
Sophie Mouson
Cellos
Thierry Amadi
Delphine Perrone
Alexandre Fougeroux
Florence Riquet
Bruno Posadas
Thomas Ducloy
Patrick Bautz
Florence Leblond
Thibault Leroy
Caroline Roeland
Contrabass
Matthias Bensmana
Tarik Bahous
NN
Mariana Vouytcheva
Jenny Boulanger
Sylvain Rastoul
Eric Chapelle
Dorian Marcel
Flutes
Anne Maugue
Raphaëlle Truchot Barraya
Delphine Hueber
Piccolo
Malcy Gouget
Oboes
Matthieu Bloch
Matthieu Petitjean
Martin Lefèvre
English horn
NN
Clarinets
Marie-B. Barrière-Bilote
Véronique Audard
E-flat clarinet
Diana Sampaio
Bass clarinet
Augustin Carles
Bassoons
Arthur Menrath
Jules Postel
Michel Mugot
Contrabassoon
Frédéric Chasline
Corns
Patrick Peignier
Andrea Cesari
Didier Favre
Bertrand Raquet
Laurent Beth
David Pauvert
Trumpets
Matthias Persson
Gérald Rolland
Samuel Tupin
Rémy Labarthe
Trombones
Jean-Yves Monier
Gilles Gonneau
Ludovic Milhiet
Tuba
Florian Wielgosik
Timpani & Percussions
Julien Bourgeois
Mathieu Draux
Antoine Lardeau
Noé Ferro
Harp
Sophia Steckeler
Stage staff
Stage director
Xavier Laforge
Principal Stage manager
Jérôme Chabreyrie
Stage manager
Karine Ohanyan
Lighting manager
Léa Smith
Surtitle manager
Sarah Caussé
Technical director
Olivier Perin
Technical adviser
Nicola Schmid
Head machinist
Olivier Kinoo
Yann Moreau
Deputy head machinist
Nicolas Mancel
Stage technicians
Laurent RIVIERE
Mehdi ANEJJAR
Esteban OULD YAHIA-COLL
Pierrick LAMPSON
Nicolas HOUSSIN
Slim BEJAOUI
Chief electrician and video
Benoît Vigan
Lighting technicians
Gaspard BELLET
Florian CAPELLO
Roman DEVERS
Thibault CALIGARIS
Head of costumes
Eliane Mezzanotte
Deputy head of costume
Emilie Bouneau
Dressers
Carla Capuano
Edwige GALLI
Karinne MARTIN
Julie JACQUET
Head wigmaker and make-up
Déborah Nelson
Hairdresser
Marilyn RIEUL
Make-up artist
Francine RICHARD
TICKET OFFICE
Ticket office manager
Virginie Hautot
Deputy Head of Ticket Office
Jenna Brethenoux
Ticket office
Ambre Gaillard
Dima Khabout
Assmaa Moussalli
Act I
On a Norwegian coast
A storm rages over the North Sea. Daland and his crew of Norwegian sailors manage, despite the fury of the waves, to anchor on a coast to seek shelter. It is a forced stop for the captain on his journey to be reunited with his daughter, Senta. He orders his pilot to watch over the ship, but overcome by fatigue, the pilot falls asleep.
Suddenly, the cursed ship of the Flying Dutchman appears, doomed to wander the seas, only allowed to set foot ashore once every seven years to purge an unfortunate blasphemy. The terms of the curse are clear: the Dutchman shall only be freed by death if a young woman loves him sincerely and is willing to prove it by sacrificing her life.
In search of redemption, the Duchman approaches Daland, who is still ashore, and asks him if he has a daughter, and if she possesses the noble soul that could save him. Interested in the riches promised by the Dutchman, Daland agrees to the marriage proposal. Together, the two ships set sail for Daland's fishing village.
Act II
Daland’s home
In the village, the women spin wool. They long to hear the legendary ballad of the Dutchman, but Mary (the nurse) refuses to sing it for fear of bringing misfortune. Senta, however, sings it willingly, fearing neither curses nor the disapproval of her friends. Though she is promised to another young man (Erik), she has long been fascinated by the cursed sailor, wishing to be the lucky soul who will save him. In her father's home hungs an imaginary portrait of the Dutchman. Senta gazes at it every day, hoping to meet him in person and see if her fantasy can be put to the test of reality.
The encounter will come sooner than she thinks. In the midst of an argument with Erik, Daland returns, accompanied by the Dutchman. Senta is stunned: he is the very image of the portrait she has admired for years! Learning that her father has promised her to the Dutchman, she swears eternal and unwavering love to this already so familiar stranger. A joyful wedding seems within reach, and redemption is on its way for the captain of the Flying Dutchman.
Act III
On the port
The legendary ship stands majestically in the harbor as sailors and wives celebrate their reunion, inviting the Dutchman’s crew to join in. But the cursed sailors decline the offer with a chilling, ominous male chorus, sending waves of fear through the village.
Then Senta arrives, caught in another dispute with Erik, who begs her to give up her mad dream of marrying the Dutchman. He tells her about the ominous dream he had, in which this marriage leads to ruin for the whole village, and Senta's in particular. But she turns a deaf ear to his pleas, remaining faithful to her new commitment.
The Dutchman witnesses the scene, which reawakens the memory of past betrayals and plunges him into despair. Believing redemption is lost once again, he bids Senta a tearful farewell and returns to his ship to resume his eternal wandering.
But the story does not end there. As the ship begins to pull away, Senta throws herself into the sea and dies. The ultimate sacrifice has been made, redemption is finally granted, and the curtain falls on the reunited souls of Senta and the Dutchman, flying up together to the heavens.
Five facts to discover before the curtain rises
1
Wagner drew inspiration for this opera from a legend recounted by sailors on long voyages: a Dutch ship whose captain is said to have made a pact with the devil, or incurred divine wrath, haunts the seas, pursued by a deadly curse and appearing to men only in stormy weather. To encounter it was considered a dark omen...
2
Wagner first encountered this legend in Riga. The composer did not immediately think of turning it into an opera. But while attempting to sail Paris, his ship was caught in a powerful storm that pushed it into a Norwegian fjord. Captivated by the sailors' songs, he sketched the first outlines of what would become a score as legendary as its hero.
3
The Flying Dutchman is one of Wagner's shortest operas. While Tristan and Isolde can last up to five hours, and a performance of the entire Ring cycle can reach fifteen hours, this tale of haunted sailors never exceeds two and a half hours, sometimes performed without intermission. It is a condensed drama written by Wagner at the beginning of his illustrious career.
4
The opera premiered in 1843 at the Dresden Opera House, then home to the Sächsische Staatskapelle Dresden. Founded in 1548 by a music-loving Prince Elector, it is the oldest orchestra in Europe. For centuries, it brought together the finest musicians on the continent.
5
At that time, Wagner was still dependent on the goodwill of opera directors to stage his works. But later in life, Wagner would have the honor of seeing an opera house built specifically for his performances: the legendary Bayreuth Festival Opera House, inaugurated in 1876 with a complete performance of the Ring.
What are the highlights of your role in Der fliegende Holländer?
To begin with, this is the shortest of Wagner’s operas, yet it remains one of the most dramatic. Each scene unfolds with gripping intensity, offering profound emotional depth and some truly weird and wonderful effects. Portraying the otherworldly, wandering Dutchman presents both a unique challenge and a strange sense of peace. The role lulls you into a false sense of security, all while the stormy orchestral accompaniment rages beneath, reflecting the character’s inner turmoil.
And what are the challenges?
Without a doubt, the greatest challenges lie in the Dutchman’s opening monologue and the duet with Senta, the young woman who sacrifices herself for his salvation. “Die Frist ist um” is arguably the most dramatic twelve minutes a bass-baritone will encounter on the Wagnerian stage — a raging monologue that vividly sets the scene for his quest for redemption through the love of a faithful woman. Then there’s the duet with Senta, which is as thrilling as it is dizzying. It’s passionate, melancholic, poetic, and deeply dramatic. Performing it feels like walking a tightrope — it can truly make or break you.
Our 2025/26 season focuses on three themes: Myths, Dreams, and Female Power. How do these motifs appear in Der fliegende Holländer?
Der fliegende Holländer is the epitome of myth and dream intertwined with the power of a faithful woman’s love. The Dutchman himself is a mythical figure, cursed to wander the seas until redeemed by unwavering devotion. Senta represents that dream of salvation, embodying both female power and sacrifice.
And how do they resonate with Sir Bryn Terfel?
These motifs run deep in Wagner’s work and resonate personally. The opera reflects not only mythical storytelling but also Wagner’s own tumultuous life during its composition — fleeing creditors, surviving a nightmare sea voyage, and enduring personal tragedy, like his wife Minna’s miscarriage. These hardships seep into the opera’s emotional core. Wagner’s focus on inner character struggles and the development of leitmotifs — musical phrases that represent characters — adds layers to these themes. For me, these motifs are central to opera as a whole. Opera is about magnifying human emotion, whether through myth, dreams, or the strength of women, and Wagner’s work brings these elements to life in profound ways.